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Exact ground state of one- and two-dimensional frustrated quantum spin systems

机译:一维和二维受抑量子自旋的精确基态   系统

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摘要

We outline the recent results on the ground state for a class of one- andtwo-dimensional frustrated quantum spin models with competing ferro(F)- andantiferromagnetic (AF) interactions. Frustrated spin systems are known to havemany interesting properties due to large quantum fluctuations. As a result ofthese fluctuations usual mean-field approach gives quite crude (if not false)description of these systems. Therefore, exactly solvable models are veryinstructive at investigations of such systems. The exact ground state wavefunction of proposed models has a structure of the valence-bond state (VBS)type. One of the 1D model describes the transition line between the F and AFphase. The exact singlet ground state on this line has a double-spiralordering. Using different approximation methods we study the magnetizationcurve in the AF phase. The second considered set of the 1D and 2D models has anexact non-degenerate ground state with exponentially decaying spincorrelations. We also proposed the 1D and 2D electronic models with exactground state represented in terms of singlet bond functions which are thegeneralization of the RVB functions including ionic states.
机译:我们概述了一类具有竞争性铁(F)-和反铁磁(AF)相互作用的一维和二维失意量子自旋模型在基态上的最新结果。众所周知,由于量子波动大,受挫的自旋系统具有许多有趣的特性。由于这些波动,通常的均值场方法对这些系统的描述很粗略(如果不是假的话)。因此,精确可解的模型对此类系统的研究非常有启发性。提出的模型的精确基态波函数具有价键态(VBS)类型的结构。一维模型描述了F相和AF相之间的过渡线。这条线上的确切单线态基态具有双螺旋序。使用不同的近似方法,我们研究了AF阶段的磁化曲线。一维和二维模型的第二个考虑的集合具有精确的非退化基态,其自旋相关性呈指数衰减。我们还提出了具有一维基态的一维和二维电子模型,这些基态由单重键函数表示,这是包括离子态在内的RVB函数的一般化。

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